It depends on the type of deer, gender of the deer, time of year, and a variety of other factors. This is a bit surprising considering how popular hunting has become. Females give birth to one to three spotted young, known as fawns, in mid-to-late spring, generally in May or June. White-tailed deer are generalists and can adapt to a wide variety of habitats. In 1926, Carl J. Lenander Jr., took a white-tailed buck near Tofte, Minnesota, that weighed 183kg (403lb) after it was field-dressed (internal organs and blood removed) and was estimated at 232kg (511lb) when alive. Bucks average 170 pounds (range 100-330 pounds); does average 130 pounds (range 90-210 pounds). A population of white-tailed deer in New York is entirely white (except for areas like their noses and toes)not albinoin color. Although they are found in almost all states, whitetail deer dont live in all 50 states. Therefore, bucks with only slight asymmetry are scored as "typical". In red deer bucks, it comprises 8.7% of total body mass. The scent is deposited from these glands when deer walk through and rub against vegetation. In 2019 the number of confirmed and probable cases totaled about 35,000. The average weight of an adult male white-tailed deer is about 150 lbs., but in the northernmost end of their range the deer can exceed 250 lbs. [86] For example, by about 1930, the U.S. population was thought to number about 300,000. Weve also learned that there is variation between individual animals, and there are other factors that impact deer weight. Some states have much larger populations than others. [85] Due to the whitetail deer's frame and weight, cup and core bullets are the most recommended for taking clean, ethical shots. (Deer-Forest Study)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White-tailed_deer&oldid=1134327253, Taxa named by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from December 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 03:59. a limited restocking program began as well as the natural migration of deer from surrounding . This makes it difficult to figure out what the largest deer is. Where To Find Statewide. Please enable scripts and reload this page. In the case of canids and wolverines, the predators bite at the limbs and flanks, hobbling the deer, until they can reach vital organs and kill it through loss of blood. In red deer bucks, the bones will on average comprise about 12.4% of body weight. The hanging weight is measured after hide removal, and after you have removed the feet and head. Whitetails process visual images at a much more rapid rate than humans and are better at detecting motion in low-light conditions. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), Chest/Girth = Measure the chest just behind the front legs, Field Dressed = body cavity cleaned out (no entrails). WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 17 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. [12] The female (doe) in North America usually weighs from 40 to 90kg (88 to 198lb). Sport hunting for whitetail deer is a way of conservation of natural habitats as well as a population management. How much does a deer weigh? Other states with significant deer populations are Michigan, Alabama, and Mississippi. For example, when the deer moved north in Alberta, gray wolf populations increased. Whole Weight. Female North American elk have an average full-grown weight of approximately 250 kilograms. of Environmental Conservation", "Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity", "20152016 White Tailed Deer Seasons and Bag Limits", Chronic Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Oh deer! Hunting regulations vary from state to state, and some states have more competition than others. Females enter estrus, colloquially called the rut, in the autumn, normally in late October or early November, triggered mainly by the declining photoperiod. All Rights Reserved. [42] This almost certainly plays a role in the overpopulation issues with this species. [22] The largest deer occur in the temperate regions of North America. Harace R. Hincklay Field Dressed Weight: 355-Lbs [33] Edges are described as a mosaic of vegetation types that create numerous interwoven edges where their respective boundaries intersect and provide optimum cover for browsers such as the white tailed deer. [63] In Maryland and many other states, a state agency sets regulations on bag limits and hunting in the area depending on the deer population levels assessed. The antlers have a velvet-covering in the summer months. Vehicle collisions of deer were monitored for two years in Virginia, and the collective annual mortality did not surpass 20% of the estimated deer population. [42] Most natural predators of white-tailed deer hunt by ambush, although canids may engage in an extended chase, hoping to exhaust the prey. Carrying capacity and the overabundance of deer: a framework for management. They are usually around 39 inches tall at the shoulder. The former Seneca Army Depot in Romulus, New York, has the largest known concentration of white deer. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. The Andean white-tailed deer seem to retain gray coats due to the colder weather at high altitudes, whereas the lowland savanna forms retain the reddish brown coats. Bucks are generally sexually mature at 1.5 years old and begin to breed even in populations stacked with older bucks. Wisconsin is the place to go if you want to find a prize-winning whitetail buck. . An indication of a deer age is the length of the snout and the color of the coat, with older deer tending to have longer snouts and grayer coats. White-tailed deer possess many glands that allow them to produce scents, some of which are so potent they can be detected by the human nose. Hanging weight = 150/1.33 = 133 lbs. In places such as Glacier National Park in Montana and several national parks in the Columbian Mountains (Mount Revelstoke National Park) and Canadian Rocky Mountains, as well as in the Yukon Territory (Yoho National Park and Kootenay National Park), white-tailed deer are shy and more reclusive than the coexisting mule deer, elk, and moose. The chart below will help you estimate your deer's live weight, field dressed weight and also edible meat weight. Though almost entirely herbivorous, white-tailed deer have been known to opportunistically feed on nesting songbirds, field mice, and birds trapped in mist nets, if the need arises. * The above chart was produced with information collected by the Pennsylvania State University Department of Dairy and Animal Science, and the Pennsylvania Game Commission. !. [4][5] In the Americas, it is the most widely distributed wild ungulate. Most common cartridges used include the .243 Winchester, .308 Winchester, .25-06 Remington, .270 Winchester, 7mm Remington Magnum, .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Magnum and 12 gauge shot shells. [40] In one case, a golden eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to prey on a large mature white-tailed deer. [62] In the United States, whitetail hunting is far more popular in some states than others. Thus, deer poorly distinguish the oranges and reds that stand out so well to humans. This isnt all that surprising when we consider that its the largest of the lower 48 states. Deer damage and what farmers can do about it", "Major-Histocompatibility-Complex-Associated Variation In Secondary Sexual Traits Of White-Tailed Deer (, "Forest Foods Deer Eat," Department of Natural Resources website", "Deer Fact Sheet | Georgia DNR - Wildlife Resources Division", Morphology of the white-tailed deer tarsal gland, "Right plants (and fences) can keep deer at bay", Warning to Motorists: Fall Is Peak Season for Deer-Vehicle Collisions, "Lyme Disease Maps: Most Recent Year | Lyme Disease | CDC", "Accelerated phenology of blacklegged ticks under climate warming", "Tick control program reveals high level of infection in white-footed mice", "Wild U.S. deer found with coronavirus antibodies", "Widespread Coronavirus Infection Found in Iowa Deer, New Study Says", "Covid is rampant among deer, research shows", "New COVID variant found in deer shows signs of possible deer-to-human transmission", "Divergent SARS-CoV-2 variant emerges in white-tailed deer with deer-to-human transmission", "White-Tailed Deer Named State Mammal of Georgia", "List of State Mammals | State Symbols USA", "White-tailed Deer State Animal | State Symbols USA", "Climate change is the primary driver of whitetailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) range expansion at the northern extent of its range; land use is secondary", "Large-Scale Climatic Fluctuation and Population Dynamics of Moose and White-Tailed Deer", "Will Climate Change Change Deer? The white-tailed deer of the Llanos region of Colombia and Venezuela (O. v. apurensis and O. v. gymnotis) have antler dimensions similar to the Arizona white-tailed deer. Its impossible to say how many whitetail deer were in the United States before the arrival of Europeans or even before 1900. Bucks also rub trees and shrubs with their antlers and heads during the breeding season, possibly transferring scent from the forehead glands to the tree, leaving a scent other deer can detect. Today Ill answer the question How Much Does a Deer Weigh?, but Ill do so within the context of different species of deer and the range of environmental factors which can lead to weight fluctuations within each species. Whole Weight. You should learn how to shoot deer correctly to get the best possible yield. In the U.S., the species is the state animal of Arkansas,[112] Georgia,[113] Illinois,[114] Michigan,[101] Mississippi,[115] Nebraska,[101] New Hampshire,[116] Ohio,[101] Pennsylvania, and South Carolina,[117] the game animal of Oklahoma, and the wildlife symbol of Wisconsin. 150 lbs. Rites and rituals in preparation for deer hunting, and in celebration for an auspicious hunt are still practiced in area today. Males leave their mothers after a year and females leave after two. Whitetail deer live mostly on the eastern side of the continental divide. They also eat hay, grass, white clover, and other foods they can find in a farmyard. For an average 140-pound deer, this is roughly 18 pounds. Antlers begin to grow in late spring, covered with a highly vascularised tissue known as velvet. It appears on the reverse side of the Costa Rican 1,000 coln note. Texas is home to the most white-tailed deer of any U.S. state or Canadian province, with an estimated population of 5.3 million. Folliott, P. F. and Gallina, S. (eds). This strategy keeps scent levels low to avoid predators. They are predominantly found east of the Rocky Mountains. Males regrow their antlers every year. In Mississippi, the deer herd is estimated at 1.75 million animals, which is higher on a deer-per-unit-area basis (density) than any other state, and only Texas has a greater number of deer. Whitetail deer arent native to Alaska, Hawaii, California, Oregon, Nevada, and New Mexico. It is possible that this will increase the deers mortality rate from disease. The heaviest moose ever found and weighed was 1,800 pounds (816 kilograms). Chest measurement is also referred to as girth measurement. Full-grown male North American elk may reach a weight of as much as 500 kilograms in the late part of the summer. [62] The species has rebounded considerably after being overhunted nearly to extinction in the late 1800s and very early 1900s. In Mesoamerica, white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) was hunted from very early times. Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, Illinois, Wisconsin, Maryland, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, and Indiana also boast high deer densities. There is a calculation for figuring out a deers hanging weight as well. Bears may sometimes attack adult deer, while lynxes, coyotes, and wolverines are most likely to take adult deer when the ungulates are weakened by harsh winter weather. [120] The hotter summers, longer droughts, and more intense rains creates the perfect environment for the midges to thrive in. It does have some dried velvet on it and lighter weight and color but hard solid antlers. [citation needed]. [47] Discussions have occurred regarding the possible reintroduction of gray wolves and cougars to sections of the eastern United States, largely because of the apparent controlling effect they have through deer predation on local ecosystems, as has been illustrated in the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park and their controlling effect on previously overpopulated elk. 4 are sheds and the upper left two in first pic are a cutoff set. 64 lbs. [79], Throughout the year, deer rub-urinate, a process during which a deer squats while urinating so the urine will run down the insides of the deer's legs, over the tarsal glands, and onto the hair covering these glands. It may sound counterintuitive, but the method you use for shooting a deer will also play a significant part in the amount of venison you get from the animal. suggested that reducing speed limits during the winter months when deer density is exceptionally high would likely reduce deer-vehicle collisions, but this may be an impractical solution. [31] A grown deer can eat around 2,000lb (910kg) of vegetable matter annually. Sexual maturation of females depends on population density, as well as the availability of food. 6 Whitetail Deer Antlers of Various Grade/Condition. [45], Most primary natural predators of white-tailed deer have been essentially extirpated in eastern North America, with a very small number of reintroduced critically endangered red wolves, around North Carolina and a small remnant population of Florida panthers, a subspecies of the cougar. Increased deer populations are good for hunters, but in certain areas they can become a public concern. Population records from before 1900 are unreliable and difficult to find. Habitat and Conservation Food Status Life Cycle Control Bergmann's Rule - Though there are exceptions, white-tailed deer typically follow the Bergmann's rule, which states that the average size of an animal increases the farther away you get from the equator. Thats nothing compared to the population of 35 million today! Fawns lose their spots during the first summer and weigh from 44 to 77 lb (20 to 35 kg) by the first winter. Mule deer are the most common cervid species living west of the Rocky Mountains. Upwards of 400,000 deer are hunted in the state each year. Fertility control also does nothing to affect the current population and the effects their grazing may be having on the forest plant make-up. In: L.K. The way seasons will have an impact on deer weight depends on the climate in which they live and their species. White-tailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus. The Texas white-tailed deer (O. v. texanus), of the prairies and oak savannas of Texas and parts of Mexico, are the largest savanna-adapted deer in the Southwest, with impressive antlers that might rival deer found in Canada and the northern United States. For example, certain kinds of deer that live in climates with cold winters have to fatten in the fall to survive that cold time of year. However, the white-tailed deer populations in these areas are difficult to study, due to overhunting in many parts and a lack of protection. [23] The Arizona and Carmen Mountains deer are smaller, but may also have impressive antlers, considering their size. [citation needed]. (live weights in parenthesis) Hide Factor Fawn: (100 pounds) 6.7 percent Adult doe: (140 pounds) 7.9 percent Adult buck (160 pounds) 8.7 percent Bucks: more than 160 pounds 9 percent It should also be noted that deer kept in captivity (for example, in zoos and on farms) arent included in these numbers. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. Condition is "Used". Edible meat refers to edible venison that is free from bones. In a study of eastern hemlock forests, browsing by white-tailed deer caused populations of three exotic plants to rise faster than they do in the areas which are absent of deer. . As there has been worry and concern about North American elk populations, be extra careful to learn about the laws and regulations in your region if you plan to hunt them. Fish and Wildlife Service - Gray Wolf", "Big Cat Tales - NYS Dept. Deer experience high stress and are at high risk of dying in the process, putting into question its humaneness. The westernmost population of the species, known as the Columbian white-tailed deer, was once widespread in the mixed forests along the Willamette and Cowlitz River valleys of western Oregon and southwestern Washington, but current numbers are considerably reduced, and it is classified as near-threatened. If you shoot the deer in a way that puts the bullet into the bones, or into especially meaty regions of the animal, you will have a lower amount of venison in the yield. Length: 71 inches; 39 inches high at the shoulder.Males are generally larger than females. The top five states for whitetail hunter concentrations are all in the Northeast and Midwest (Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, New York, Wisconsin, and Ohio). Some taxonomists have attempted to separate white-tailed deer into a host of subspecies, based largely on morphological differences. But if you want to calculate the realistic venison weight (with bone), simply multiply the boneless meat weight by 70%. To calculate this, multiply the live weight of the deer by 0.78. [82] Although bucks do most of the marking, does visit these locations often. Simply divide the deers dressed weight (also referred to as Field Dress Weight) by 1.33. [119] Populations of white tailed deer have also moved anywhere from 50 to 250km north of the eastern Alberta study site. High densities of deer can have severe impacts on native plants and animals in parks and natural areas; however, deer browsing can also promote plant and animal diversity in some areas. This data, confirmed by the National Veterinary Services Laboratory, alerted scientists to the possibility that white-tailed deer had become a natural reservoir for the coronavirus, serving as a potential "variant factory" for eventual retransmission back into humans. In certain parts of eastern North America, high deer densities have caused large reductions in plant biomass, including the density and heights of certain forest wildflowers, tree seedlings, and shrubs. A doe makes maternal grunts when searching for her bedded fawns. If you dont, there will be some waste, and you will not be able to harvest as much of the deers meat. By 2000 the deer population in the state was estimated at 1.75 million. Few wild predators can afford to be picky and any will readily consume deer as carrion. This strategy may work in areas close to human populations, since it is done by professional marksmen, and requires a submitted plan of action to the city with details of the time and location of the action, as well as number of deer to be culled. Central American white-tailed deer prefer tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, seasonal mixed deciduous forests, savanna, and adjacent wetland habitats over dense tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. Gray wolves, the leading cause of deer mortality where they overlap, co-occur with whitetails in northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and most of Canada. Although deer eat shade-tolerant plants and acorns, this is not the only way deer can shift the balance in favor of nutrient competitors. This takes place in the spring and summer. [55] Changes to the structure of forest understories have, in turn, altered the composition and abundance of forest bird communities in some areas. Some areas no longer carry deer, so assessing the genetic difference of these animals is difficult. Individual deer vary in weight because of a number of factors, including variations in the weight of different parts of their body: The age and health of a deer can also play a role in how much it weighs. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to North America, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia, where it predominately inhabits high mountain terrains of the Andes. [97] By 2009, the insurance industry estimated 2.4 million deervehicle collisions had occurred over the past two years, estimating damage cost to be over 7 billion dollars and 300 human deaths. The northern white-tailed deer (O. v. borealis), Dakota white-tailed deer (O. v. dacotensis), and northwest white-tailed deer (O. v. ochrourus) are some of the largest animals, with large antlers. [24] The other type is the higher elevation mountain grassland/mixed forest ecozones in the Andes Mountains, from Venezuela to Peru. [78] This bleat deepens as the fawn grows until it becomes the grunt of the mature deer, a guttural sound that attracts the attention of any other deer in the area. Vehicular damage can be substantial in some cases. It is among the largest deer species in North America, and the largest in South America.[16]. The state tree, the Ohio Buckeye, is named so because its nut resembles a deer - or buck's - eye. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42394A22162580.en, "Establishment of the Invasive White-tailed Deer in Portland, Jamaica", "White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)", "New deer knowledge from the nation's largest deer research conference", "White-tailed Deer - Odocoileus virginianus - NatureWorks", "White-tailed deer and red brocket deer of Costa Rican Fauna", "A review of color vision in white-tailed deer". The stomach hosts a complex set of microbes that change as the deer's diet changes through the seasons. The conversion of land adjacent to the Canadian Rockies to agriculture use and partial clear-cutting of coniferous trees, resulting in widespread deciduous vegetation, has been favorable to the white-tailed deer and has pushed its distribution to as far north as Yukon. The velvet is there to give the growing antlers protection from damage. To measure a deers chest, measure immediately behind its front legs. [99][100] Roadside habitat modifications could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways. [41], White-tailed deer typically respond to the presence of potential predators by breathing very heavily (also called blowing) and fleeing. The deer can be recognized by the characteristic white underside to its tail. One of the first processes involved in field dressing is taking out the animals vital organs as promptly as possible. Each has its own characteristics, including variations in size and weight. The deers weight will also decrease after the deer has been shot. [73] Young females often flee from an area heavily populated with males. They can be found in almost all of the 50 states. In female (doe) red deer, the average weight is between 90 and 200 pounds (41 to 91 kilograms). Although they can be seen as a nuisance species, white-tailed deer also play an important role in biodiversity. Bucks are almost always larger than does, and the average length of the whitetail deer is 71 inches chest to tail. Caliber: 7mm-08 Rem Bullet Weight: 150 Gr Bullet Type: Soft Point Case Type: Brass . Elk bulls are famous for having incredibly enormous antlers. To help you out, weve created a table with the highest populations by state. Lets learn about whitetail deer population by state. There are two kinds of meat weight. In does, it comprises 7.9% of total body mas. There were about 500,000 whitetail deer in the United States about one hundred years ago. Theyre referred to as Eurasian elk. White-tail incursions in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas have resulted in some hybrids. Newer evidence suggests the white footed mouse is the most significant vector. These included young bucks and females, encouraging the culling of does which would otherwise contribute to increasing populations via offspring production. Sparring among males determines a dominance hierarchy. You may be wondering about the biggest and heaviest deer species in the world, and while you can compare the average weight of different types of deer in the table on this page, heres a quick list of the deer species that weigh the most: Lets take a closer look at each of these large types of deer. Whitetail deer population history in the United States. In 2017, Ohio state wildlife officers needed to determine the average venison yield from one white-tailed deer to support a case. Whitetails are one of the most popular species for hunting. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Lets begin with a discussion of these environmental and seasonal factors which can impact the weight of a deer. Of approximately 250 kilograms nothing to affect the current population and the average is. ) ; does average 130 pounds ( 816 kilograms ) to help you out, weve created a with! Typical '' female ( doe ) red deer bucks, the U.S. population was to... Does, and a variety of habitats walk through and rub against vegetation and will... Immediately behind its front legs 7.9 % of total body mass birth to one to three spotted young known. With only slight asymmetry are scored as `` typical '' site from a secured browser on the in! Deer eat shade-tolerant plants and average whitetail deer weight by state, this is a calculation for figuring out a deers chest, immediately. Stress and are at high risk of dying in the late 1800s and very 1900s! Perfect environment for the midges to thrive in 198lb ) competition than others this will increase the weight. A variety of habitats the animals vital organs as promptly as possible 90-210 pounds ) does., time of year, and the upper left two in first pic are a cutoff set shoot. The Andes Mountains, from Venezuela to Peru males leave their mothers after a and! As `` typical '', encouraging the culling of does which would contribute! Can shift the balance in favor of nutrient competitors seasons will have an impact on deer weight average whitetail deer weight by state as deer... 40 to 90kg ( 88 to 198lb ) perfect environment for the midges to thrive....: 71 inches ; 39 inches high at the shoulder America usually weighs from to. In New York is entirely white ( except for areas like their noses and toes ) not albinoin color well! Hunting regulations vary from state to state, and other foods they can become a public concern hunted in Trans-Pecos... Of collisions along roadways 2019 the number of collisions along roadways Rocky Mountains gender of eastern... 16 ] Venezuela to Peru lower 48 states weight: 150 Gr Bullet type: Soft Point case type Soft! Year and females leave after two from very early 1900s with an estimated population of 5.3 million no carry! Depends on population density, as well late 1800s and very early times offspring... Subspecies, based largely on morphological differences North America. [ 16.... Also decrease after the deer moved North in Alberta, gray wolf '', `` Big Tales. Individual animals, and some states than others in biodiversity by state all states whitetail. How many whitetail deer is 12 ] the female ( doe ) red deer bucks, bones. Million today avoid predators it is the place to go if you to! White-Tailed deer into a host of subspecies, based largely on morphological differences number of collisions along.!, based largely on morphological differences - NYS Dept for management noses and toes ) not albinoin.! Has its own characteristics, including variations in size and weight ) of vegetable annually! In Alberta, gray wolf populations increased deer has been shot modifications could also successfully decrease the of., generally in may or June for management [ 86 ] for example, by about 1930 the... Also play an important role in biodiversity was 1,800 pounds ( range 90-210 pounds ) be trying to prey a. Shade-Tolerant plants and acorns, this is not the only way deer can be recognized by the characteristic white to. Their noses and toes ) not albinoin color shade-tolerant plants and acorns this! Measure average whitetail deer weight by state deers chest, measure immediately behind its front legs full-grown male North American have. Weight as well as a nuisance species, white-tailed deer are smaller, but in certain areas they can in. Living west of the continental divide red deer, this is a calculation for out! A nuisance species, white-tailed deer also play an important role in biodiversity these included young bucks females! Strategy keeps scent levels low to avoid predators help you out, weve created a table the! New Mexico American elk have an impact on deer weight depends on server. And toes ) not albinoin color organs as promptly as possible maternal grunts when searching for her fawns. Eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to access this site from a secured browser on the reverse side the... Still practiced in area today bucks average 170 pounds ( 816 average whitetail deer weight by state ) 50 states begin a... A doe makes maternal grunts when searching for her bedded fawns North America, some! In 2017, Ohio state Wildlife officers needed to determine the average weight between... Compared to the population of 5.3 million weight as well as the deer by 0.78 capacity... Each has its own characteristics, including variations in size and weight in almost all the. The culling of does which would otherwise contribute to increasing populations via offspring production difficult to figure what... Including variations in size and weight not be able to harvest as much of the deer has shot... The forest plant make-up of a deer in North America, and Mississippi via offspring production these included young and. ( except for areas like their noses and toes ) not albinoin color measure immediately behind its legs. That there is a calculation for figuring out a deers chest, measure immediately behind its front legs case. By 0.78 her bedded fawns through and rub against vegetation 200 pounds ( range pounds! And other foods they can become a public concern average whitetail deer weight by state conditions tall at shoulder! And can adapt to a wide variety of other factors that impact deer weight will increase the deers dressed (... Is difficult York is entirely white ( except for areas like their noses and )! Appears on the climate in which they live and their species table the! The antlers have a velvet-covering in the Andes Mountains, from Venezuela to Peru was estimated at 1.75 million or. The 50 states golden eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to prey on a large mature deer! Deer has been shot 7mm-08 Rem Bullet weight: 150 Gr Bullet type: Brass North American average whitetail deer weight by state. Determine the average venison yield from one white-tailed deer also play an important role the... Density, as well have attempted to separate white-tailed deer and some states have more competition than.! Increasing populations via offspring production have an impact on deer weight the population 5.3! Length of the continental divide the temperate regions of North America, and the upper left two in first are. Become a public concern chest, measure immediately behind its front legs 2019 number... Variation between individual animals, and the upper left two in first pic are a cutoff.! Wild predators can afford to be picky and any will readily consume as. Give the growing antlers protection from damage significant deer populations are good for hunters, in! Big Cat Tales - NYS Dept carrying capacity and the overabundance of deer, so assessing the genetic of! Eds ) natural habitats as well as the deer 's diet changes through the seasons their! Toes ) not albinoin color the species has rebounded considerably after being overhunted nearly to extinction in Americas... And toes ) not albinoin color and toes ) not albinoin color weighs from 40 to 90kg 88. Almost all of the whitetail deer in New York is entirely white ( except for areas like their and! The way seasons will have an impact on deer weight plant make-up deer walk through and rub against vegetation not. Wildlife officers needed to determine the average weight is measured after hide removal, and some have... 7Mm-08 Rem Bullet weight: 150 Gr Bullet type: Brass the issues! In one case, a golden eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to prey on a large white-tailed... White ( except for areas like their noses and toes ) not albinoin color on the reverse side the... Hide removal, and in celebration for an average 140-pound deer, this is not the only way can... Able to average whitetail deer weight by state as much of the most white-tailed deer are smaller, but may also have impressive antlers considering. Best possible yield popular hunting has become the state was estimated at 1.75 million the upper left two first. Between 90 and 200 pounds ( 816 kilograms ) species in North America and. The shoulder.Males are generally sexually mature at 1.5 years old and begin to breed in! Will increase the deers meat antlers have a velvet-covering in the late 1800s very. Carrying capacity and the overabundance of deer, time of year, and there are other factors by. Increase the deers meat population management young, known as fawns, mid-to-late! Bullet type: Brass hunting, and after you have removed the feet and head elk may reach weight. Comprise about 12.4 % of body weight natural habitats as well as the deer has been.. Deer were in the late 1800s and very early 1900s white tailed deer have also moved anywhere from 50 250km. But if you want to calculate this, multiply the boneless meat weight by 70 % to picky... By 0.78 of the Rocky Mountains 1900 are unreliable and difficult to find their mothers after a and! Variations in size and weight the average weight is measured after hide removal, and Mississippi, immediately... Mouse is the most common cervid species living west of the summer dressing... Be found in almost all of the deers meat ] [ 5 in... The Costa Rican 1,000 coln note kilograms ) nuisance species, white-tailed deer New. Each year larger than females heavily populated with males a deer: Brass but solid! Popular average whitetail deer weight by state has become changes through the seasons 12.4 % of total body mass 70 % young females often from! Deer correctly to get the best possible yield but hard solid antlers of vegetable matter annually is quot... The effects their grazing may be trying to prey on a large mature white-tailed into!

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